Taishanese IPA Cantonese Mandarin English Notes
伙记 fɔ55 gi33 伙记 伙计 shop assistant, waiter
企枱 ki33 hɔ215 企枱 餐馆服务员 waiter, waitress
小贩 ɬiau55 fan55 小贩 小贩 peddler, hawker, street vendor
警察 gein55 tsat55 警察 警察 policeman, cop
巡更 tun22 gaŋ33 巡更 to patrol
bein33 soldier
当兵 ɔŋ33 bein33 当兵 当兵 to become a soldier
兵仔壳 bein33 dɔi55 hɔk215 兵仔 小兵 (disdain) low rank soldier, small potatoes
斩头 dzam55 həu225 斩头 砍头 to behead
大力 ai32 lɛt325 抬棺材的 抬棺材的 coffin bearer
师姑 ɬu33 gu33(5) 师姑 尼姑 nun
斋姑 tsai33 gu335 师姑 尼姑 nun
喃巫 nam22 mu225 喃巫 跳神的 shaman, sorcerer
庙祝公 miau32 dzək55 gəŋ335 庙祝公 庙祝 temple curator
老举 lɔu55 gui55 老举 妓女 prostitute
老举寨 lɔu55 gui55 dzai32 鸡窦 妓院 brothel
tak32 robber, bandit
贼佬 tak32 lɔu55 贼佬 robber, bandit
həu33 to steal
tiaŋ55 to rob
烂仔 lan32 dɔi55 烂仔 流氓 gangster, hoodlum
ŋak55 to cheat
监犯 gam33 fan325 监趸 犯人 prisoner
拐子佬 gai55 du55 lɔu55 拐子佬 拐子 kidnapper
小生 ɬiau55 saŋ33 小生 小生 actor taking role of a hero
武生 mu21 saŋ33 武生 武生 actor playing role of a militant young man.
讲口 gɔŋ55 həu55 夸口 夸口 to boast, to brag
托大脚 hɔk33 ai32 giak33 刷鞋 拍马屁 to flatter obsequiously
口多 həu55 ɔ33 口多 多嘴 to speak more than one should, to gab
顶颈 ein55 giaŋ55 顶颈 顶嘴 to contradict a senior, to talk back defiantly
驳嘴 bɔk33 dui55 驳嘴 还嘴 to talk back
拗颈 niu55 giaŋ55 拗颈 斗嘴 to squabble, to be angry
han22 批评 to criticize
* dai33 (缔) 挖苦 to ridicule sarcastically
ɬiau33 to laugh
ɬiau33 取笑 to tease, to make fun of, to poke fun at, to ridicule
讲舌 gɔŋ55 siat32(5) 讲是非 讲是非 to gossip about the failings of others
学是非 hɔk32 si32 fi33 学是非 学舌 to tell tales, to report malicious stories
dɔu32 捏造 to fabricate, to make up, to concoct, to invent
搅是非 gɔu55 si32 fi33 搅是非 挑拨是非 to stir up trouble, to incite
ŋia55 to provoke, to attract (something undesirable)
lai32 to blame others for one's own mistake
烂口 lan32 həu55 烂口 讲粗话 using bad words, profanity-filled
hun33 to persuade, to advise, to comfort
diu32 迁就 to accommodate, to yield, to make a compromise, to adapt
ŋiaŋ32 迁就 to accommodate, to yield, to make a compromise, to adapt
睇唔起 hai55 m22 hi55 睇唔起 看不起 to look down upon
瞒紧 mɔŋ22 gin55 瞒住 瞒住 to conceal (something from somebody)
假冒 ga55 mɔu32 假冒 假冒 to assume an identity falsely
得罪 ak55 dui32 得罪 得罪 to offend people
带坏 ai33 vai32 带坏 诱坏 to lead astray, rub bad habits on an innocent companion, to badly influence, to mislead
m32 耽误 to cause opportunity loss Example: 佢误a个仔 He caused the lost of opportunity for his son (by preventing his son from doing something).
hɔi32 to harm, to hurt, to cause opportunity loss
阻住 dzɔ55 dzi32 阻住 to impede
* ha33 (虾) 欺负 to bully, to take advantage of
欺负 hi33 fu32 欺负 欺负 to bully, to take advantage of
冤枉 yɔn33 vɔŋ55 冤枉 冤枉 to do injustice to, to accuse falsely
gam33(5) to compel, to force
ba33 霸占 to keep for oneself, to seize
又...又剩 yiu32 sein32 又...又剩 等等 et cetera, etc. Somewhat resentful, i.e. 佢又话洗地又剩 He said that he would wash the floor etc. (but had done nothing)
截(住) dɛt32 (dzi32) 截(住) 截(住) to intercept, to stop
争第先 dzaŋ33 ai32 ɬein33 争先 to wedge in, to crowd into the line, to fight to get ahead
打交 a55 gɔu215 打交 打架 to fight, to fist fight; fighting
闹交 nɔu32 gɔu215 闹交 吵架 quarrel
畀偌打 i55 niak55 a55 畀人打 被打 to get beaten
* vun33 wan to imprison, to put into a cage
认错 ŋin32 tɔ33 认错 认错 to admit one's wrong
招啊咯 dziau33 a33 lɔ55 认咗啦 招认了 had confessed, had admitted guilt
商量 siaŋ33 liaŋ33 商量 商量 to discuss, to consult
kiu22 to beg, to ask
hɔk32 to study, to learn
hɔk32 模仿 to imitate
应承 yein33 sein22 应承 承若 to promise
kəu33 to rely on, to depend on
打数 a55 su33 谂住 算计 to assume, to take into account
bɔŋ33 to help
保护 bɔu55 vu32 保护 保护 to protect, to defend
giu33 to rescue, to save
顾住 gu33 dzi32 顾住 提防 beware of, to take care of, to pay attention to
睇紧 hai55 gin55 睇实 照顾 to look after, to watch out for, to keep an eye on
服侍 fək32 ɬu32 服侍 侍候 to attend on, to care for, to wait on
刻薄 hak55 bɔk32(5) 刻薄 苛刻 harsh, unkind; to mistreat, to pay very little to one's employee
报答 bɔu33 ap55 报答 报答 to reciprocate, to repay (kindness), to requite
报仇 bɔu33 siu22 报仇 报仇 to revenge
gein33 to meet with
撞见 dzɔŋ32 gein33 撞见 碰见 to run into, to meet by chance
碰见 pəŋ32 gein33 碰见 碰见 to run into, to meet by chance
喊佢来 ham33 kui33 lɔi22 叫佢来 叫他来 to summon (him/her), to ask him/her to come
使佢来 sɔi55 kui33 lɔi22 叫佢来 叫他来 to summon (him/her), to ask him/her to come
使人去 sɔi55 ŋin22 hui33 叫人去 叫人去 to send for, to send somebody to
hɔk33 to entrust; to hold up (with one's shoulder or palm)
ai33 to lead
ai215 带子 belt, band, ribbon
aŋ55 to wait for
i55 to give to
唔攞 m22 hɔ55 唔攞 不拿 to decline
hɔ55 接受 to accept
pɔi22 赔偿 to compensate
tun22 to hand down, to pass on
传家宝 tun22 ga33 bɔu55 传家宝 传家宝 family heirloom
一代传一代 yit55 ɔi32 tun22 yit55 ɔi32 一代传一代 一代一代往下传 to pass on one generation after another
ɬun55 to elect
gan55 to pick, to choose, to compare
开会 hɔi33 vɔi215 开会 开会 to hold a meeting
散会 ɬan33 vɔi325 散会 散会 meeting adjourned; to dismiss a meeting
受私 siu32 ɬu33(5) 受贿 受贿 to accept a bribe
gɔu33 to sue
告状 gɔu33 dzɔŋ325 告状 告状 to sue, to bring a lawsuit against
搜身 ɬəu55 sin33 搜身 搜身 to do a body search, to search
sim55 审案 to try a case, to judge
有罪 yiu33 dui32 有罪 有罪 guilty
落刑 lɔk32 yein22 落刑 用刑 to use torture
坐监 tɔ33 gam33 坐监 坐牢 to be imprisoned, to go to jail
监犯 gam33 fan325 监犯 监犯 prisoner, inmate
dzui33 to pursue; to court (girl)
杀人 sat33 ŋin22 杀人 杀人 to murder; murder
放火 fɔŋ33 fɔ55 放火 放火 to commit arson; arson
强奸 kiaŋ22 gan33 强奸 强奸 to rape; rape
犯法 fan32 fat55 犯法 犯法 to violate the law, to commit a crime
hak33 to scare, to frighten, to intimidate
唔好手脚 m22 hɔu55 siu55 giak33 手脚唔干净 手脚不太干净 (person) prone to steal
gɔu33 to report misbehavior to (authority/teacher/parents)
回报 vɔi22 bɔu33 回报 回报 pay back, in return
使 sɔi55 使 to spend (money), to use, to send
liu22 to keep
试(下) si33 (ha21) 试(下) 试(下) to try
准备 dzun55 bi32 准备 准备 to prepare
窉埋 biaŋ33 mɔi22 窉埋 藏起来 to hide (things)
ləu32 to leave behind, (fluid) to leak Example: 我漏a部手机到餐馆 I left behind my cell phone at the restaurant. 间屋漏水 (The roof of) my home leaks.
han32 to limit
趁(机会) tsin33 (gi33 vɔi32) 趁(机会) 趁(机) to take the opportunity, to take advantage of
感情 gam55 tein22 感情 感情 feelings
sǝu22 发愁 to be sad
liau33 to laugh
阴功 yim33 gəŋ33(5) 阴功 tragic, grievous
欢喜 fɔn33 hi55 欢喜 高兴 glad, happy
安乐 ɔn33 lɔk32 安乐 安乐 joyful, at ease
得意 (d)ak55 yi33 得意 (小孩)可爱/自得 (children) cute; self-satisfied
宜得 ŋi22 ak33 宜得 巴不得 to long for
可怜 hɔ55 lein22 可怜 可怜 to pity; piteous
尊重 dun33 dzəŋ32 尊重 尊重 to respect  
唔抵得 m22 ai55 ak33 唔抵得 看不惯/顶不住 cannot stand, not able to endure, to envy
呷醋 hap33 tu33 呷醋 妒忌 to envy, to be jealous Literally 'to sip vinegar.'
妒忌 u32 gi32 妒忌 妒忌 to envy, to be jealous
唔钟意 m22 dzəŋ33 yi33 唔钟意 不喜欢 to dislike, to reject
讨厌 hɔu55 yiam33 讨厌 讨厌 to strongly dislike, to reject
daŋ33 to hate
siam33 get tired of; too much Example: 吃到厌 ate too much
悔恨 fɔi55 han32 悔恨 后悔 to regret
做差a du33 tsa33 ə33 做差咗 做得不好 have not done properly, not well done
pa33 to fear, to be afraid of
吓紧 hak33 gin55 吓嚫 受惊 to be frighten Example: 吓紧吱么? [hak33 gin55 dzi55 mɔ21] Frighten?
吓死 hak33 ɬi55 吓死 吓死 to be stunned
得人怕 ak55 ŋin22 pa33 得人惊 可怕 frightful, terrible, horrible
出奇 tsut55 ki22(5) 奇怪 奇怪 to feel strange
怕丑 pa33 tsiu55 怕丑 害羞 bashful, shy
唔怕丑 m22 pa33 tsiu55 唔知丑 无耻 shameless
丢架 iau33 ga215 丢架 丢脸 disgraced, losing face
tsiu55 惭愧 to be ashamed
惭愧 tam22 ki33(5) 惭愧 惭愧 to be ashamed
恶过 ɔk33 gɔ33(5) 伤心 难过 sad, distressed
好心机 hɔu55 ɬim33 gi33(5) 好心机 耐心 have patience, patient
受气 siu21 hi33 受气 委屈 grievance
ŋin33 忍(受) to bear, to endure
毋世做 mɔu33 sai33 du335 无所事事 无所事事 bore, there's nothing to do
唔得过日 mak33 gɔ33 ŋit21 闷到抽筋 无聊死了 bored to death Assimilation: [m22 ak33] → [mak33]
清静 tein33 dein32 清静 宁静 peaceful, quiet
担心 am33 ɬim33 担心 担心 to be worried; to worry
放心 fɔŋ33 ɬim33 放心 放心 to relax,  to be free from anxiety
感动 gam55 əŋ32 感动 感动 to be moved, moving, inspired
感激 gam55 gɛt55 感激 感激 to be grateful
多谢 ɔ33 dia32 多谢 谢谢 to be thankful; 'Thank you!'
轻轻 hiaŋ32 hiaŋ215 轻轻 轻轻 carefully, lightly, quietly, slowly
差心肝 tsai55 ɬim33 gɔŋ33 偏心 偏心 partial to
狼心乸 lɔŋ22 ɬim33 na55 狠心娘 (expletive) She-wolf
享福 hiaŋ55 fək55 享福 享福 to enjoy life, to live comfortably
意见 yi33 gein33 意见 意见 opinion
意思 yi33 ɬu33 意思 意思 intention
gai325 idea Verb: [gai33] to calculate; Noun [gai215] idea
本心 bɔn55 ɬim33 本心 良心 conscience, the conscience to repay favor
明白 mein22 bak32 明白 明白 to understand, to be clear
明白事理 mein22 bak32 ɬu32 li21 明白事理 明白 reasonable, sensible, of understanding
想着 liaŋ55 dziak32 谂起 想起 to recollect, to remember, to become aware of
醒悟 ɬein55 m32 醒悟 醒悟 to come to realize, to wake up to
nam55 to think, to consider
记得 gi33 ak33 记得 记得 to remember, to realize, to recall
打并数 a55 bein32 su33 打定数 打算 to plan to
gu55 to guess, to speculate
思疑 ɬu33 ŋi22 思疑 怀疑 to suspect, to fancy
ɬin33 to believe, to trust
ka33 to hang (something)
ka33 想念 to miss, to long for, to worry
唔记得 m22 gi33 ak33 唔记得 忘记 to forget
认得 ŋin32 ak33 认得 认得 to recognize
记紧 gi33 gin55 记实 记住 to commit to memory, to keep in mind
心散 ɬim33 ɬan55 心散 注意力分散 distracted, unable to concentrate
散心 ɬan55 ɬim33 散心 散心 to take a leave from work
想攞 ɬiaŋ55 hɔ55 想要 想要 to want
睇出 hai55 tsut55 睇出 看出来 to perceive, to see through
睇穿 hai55 tsun33 睇穿 看破 to see through
应该 yein33 gɔi335 应该 应该 ought to, should
应份 yein33 fun325 应份 份内 to be obligated to, ought to
dzɛt32 值得 is worthy of
vɔi21 to be possible to; to know how to, will Example: 会落水 It may rain. 我会去 I will go.
haŋ55 愿意 to agree to, to be willing to
gam55 to dare to, to be brave enough to
情愿 tein22 ŋun32(5) 情愿 情愿 to prefer to, to be willing to
唔想 m22 liaŋ55 唔想 不想 not willing to
耳灵 ŋi55 liaŋ22(5) 耳利 耳尖 quick of hearing
han33 thrifty, frugal; to save (money, utility, time, etc.)