33
Taishanese IPA Cantonese Mandarin English Notes
dzai32 greasy, oily, indigestion The bloated feeling after eating greasy food
盗虫 ɔu32 tsəŋ22 杜虫 (用毒药)杀虫子 to poison pest/roundworm
搭枱 ap33 hɔi215 搭枱 拼桌 table sharing in a restaurant
黑社会 hak55 sia21 vɔi325 黑社会 黑社会 underworld, gangland
毛虾 mau55 ha55 苏虾仔 婴儿 baby Also 虾毛
məŋ32 dream
梦想 məŋ32 ɬiaŋ55 梦想 梦想 dream, ideal, aspiration, hope, fantasy; to fantasize, to dream of
同盟 həŋ22 maŋ22 同盟 同盟 alliance
盟塞 maŋ22 ɬak55 盟塞 封闭/顽固 stubborn, close-minded
古灵精怪 gu55 lein22 dein33 gai33(5) 古灵精怪 古灵精怪 elfin, elfish, impish, pixie like
插入去 tsap33 yip32 hui33 插入去 插进去 to insert into, to plug in
特务 ak32 mu32 特务 特务 spy, secret agent
争取 dzaŋ33 tui55 争取 争取 to strive for, to fight for, to compete for
趣味 tui33 mi32 趣味 趣味 fun, interest; funny, interesting Example: 趣味数学 Fun Math
vut55 诬陷 to frame, to plant false evidence against (someone)
dut325 手狠 ruthless, absolute, uncompromising, leaving with no leeway, cruelly resolute
mɔk215 membrane
作爽吱么? dɔk55 sɔŋ55 dzi55 mɔ21 重以为好玩? 还以为很有趣? You think that's funny?
水坝 sui55 ba33 水坝 水坝 dam
恶霸 ɔk55 ba33 恶霸 恶霸 local tyrant, bully
醉驾 dui33 ga33 醉驾 醉驾 drunk driving
ga215 架子 shelf, rack, stand
ga21 unit/specifier (car, bicycle, airplane)
kak33 kik1 to stuck, to jam, to lock Usually used in the passive voice, i.e. 卡325 was stuck
关卡 gan33 ka55 关卡 关卡 checkpoint, toll gate, pass
诈病 dza33 biaŋ32 诈病 装病 to malinger, to feign illness
sa55 洒/莲蓬头 to spray, to sprinkle; spray head, shower head
耍太极 sa55 hai33 gɛt32 耍太极 耍太极 to play taiji; to be evasive
玉皇大帝 ŋək32 vɔŋ22 ai32 ai33 玉皇大帝 玉皇大帝 the Jade Emperor
上帝 siaŋ32 ai33 上帝 上帝 (Christianity) God
帝国主义 ai33 gɔk55 dzi55 ŋi325 帝国主义 帝国主义 imperialism
热带 ŋɛt32 ai33 热带 热带 tropical; tropics
年底 nein22 ai55 年底 年底 toward the end of the year, year end
矮仔 ai55 dɔi55 矮仔 矮子 short person, dwarf
ai32 to hand over, to pass
枪毙 tiaŋ33 bai32 枪毙 枪毙 to execute by shooting; execution by shooting
pai22 to line up, to put in order; (unit/specifier) a row of; (military unit) platoon
pai33 to send, to dispatch Verb: [pai33] to dispatch, Noun: [pai55] faction
pai55 faction, sect, school Example: 右派 right wing(er)
mai22 to bury, to cover
mɔi22 走近 to move closer to
球迷 kiu22 mai22 球迷 球迷 sports fan
pai55 派/饼 pie Transcription of pie Example: 苹果批 Apple pie
fai33 (unit/specifier) for thin objects (cookie, board, paddle, tile, etc.)
关怀 gan33 vai22 关怀 关怀 to show loving care; loving care
坏人 vai32 ŋin22 坏人 坏人 villain, bad person
vai32 (person) bad, (food) spoiled, (machine) broken
实际 sit32 dai33 实际 实际 practical, realistic
拜祭 bai33 dai33 拜祭 拜祭 pay respect to a deceased person
夫妻 fu33 tai33 夫妻 夫妻 husband and wife, couple
tai22 uniform, even; complete, all present
尼龙 nai22 ləŋ22 尼龙 尼龙 nylon Transcription of nylon
条例 hiau22 lai32 条例 条例 regulation, ordinance, act
无赖 mu22 lai325 无赖 无赖 rascal, rogue
ɬai55 迁徙 迁徙 to migrate, (an institution) to move
阶级 gai33 kip55 阶级 阶级 social class Example: 阶级斗争 Class Struggle
中介 dzəŋ33 gai33 中介 中介 middleman, broker, mediator
gai33 border, boundary
戒烟 gai33 yian335 戒烟 戒烟 to quit smoking
戒酒 gai33 diu55 戒酒 戒酒 to quit drinking; abstinent from alcohol
戒严 gai33 ŋiam22 戒严 戒严 curfew; to declare martial law
应届 yein33 gai33 应届 应届 current school year Example: 应届毕业生 the graduating class
gai33 to transport (prisoner)
街坊 gai55 fɔŋ55 街坊 邻居 (city dwelling) neighbor
kai33 deed, title, contract, agreement; to adopt (a child) Example: 屋契 title deed of the house
崖门 ngai22 mɔn22 崖门 崖门 Yamen (a place in Xinhui) The naval Battle of Yamen took place in 1279.
ŋai22 to suffer, to endure
kim33(5) 禁(kam1) 耐用 durable Example: 件衫好禁 the jacket is durable
毅力 ŋai32 lɛt32 毅力 毅力 endurance, perseverance
替身 hai33 sin33 替身 替身 substitute, stand-in, body double
提出 hai22 tsut55 提出 提出 to propose, to put forward
堤坝 hai22 ba33 堤坝 堤坝 dam, levee, dike, embankment
问题 mun32 hai22 问题 问题 question; problem
题字 hai22 du32(5) 题字 题字 inscription; to inscript Usually done with a writing brush.
谐音 hai22 yim335 谐音 谐音 homophone, homonym
友仔 yiu21 dɔi55 友仔 家伙 guy, pal, fellow, chap, dude Used to refer to someone in an informal way.
松懈 ɬəŋ33 hai32 松懈 松懈 to slacken, to lay down one's guard
hai32 是/系 to be; clan; (college) major/department This is a simplified character which combines the traditional characters 系(clan/major) and 係(relation/be).
机械 gi33 hai32 机械 机械 machinery, mechanics
制造 dzai33 dɔu32 制造 制造 to make, to manufacture, to build Example: 中国制造 Made in China
滞运 dzai32 vun32 滞运 晦气 unlucky, ill-fated The opposite of 好运.
逝世 sai32 sai33 逝世 逝世 (formal) decease, passing away; to pass away An euphemism for death
ɔu55 to bend, to warp
ɔu32 the Tao
舞蹈团 mu55 ɔu32 hɔn225 舞蹈团 舞蹈团 dance troupe, dance group
稻谷 ɔu32 gək55 稻谷 稻谷 (formal) rice plant
盗用 ɔu32 yəŋ32 盗用 盗用 usurp, embezzle
追悼会 dzui33 ɔu32 vɔi325 追悼会 追悼会 memorial service
包办 bɔu33 ban32(5) 包办 包办 to manage the whole project, to run the whole show
同胞 həŋ22 bɔu33 同胞 同胞 compatriot, countryman
电饭煲 ein32 fan32 bɔu335 电饭煲 电饭煲 electric rice cooker
瀑布 bɔk32 bu33 瀑布 瀑布 waterfall
抛浪头 pɔu33 lɔŋ32 həu22 抛浪头 虚张声势 to bluff and bluster; bluffing
pɔu33 袍子 gown, robe
跑步 pɔu55 bu325 跑步 跑步 jogging, running
解剖 gai55 pɔu55 解剖 解剖 to dissect; surgery, anatomy
mɔu22 anchor
遭遇 dɔu33 ŋui32 遭遇 遭遇 to encounter, to experience; encounter, misfortune
被动 bi32 əŋ32 被动 被动 passive, reactive
噪音 tɔu33 yim335 噪音 噪音 noise
干燥 gɔŋ33 tɔu33 干燥 干燥 arid, dry
操劳 tɔu33 lɔu22(5) 操劳 操劳 to work hard, to look after, to care for
发牢骚 fat33 lɔu22 ɬɔu33 发牢骚 发牢骚 to whine, to grumble, to complain
ɬɔu33 to sweep Verb: [ɬɔu33] sweep; Noun [ɬɔu215] brush
ɬɔu215 毛刷 brush, paint brush
交易 gɔu33 yɛt32 交易 交易 transaction, exchange, business deal Example: 广州交易会 the Canton Fair
郊区 gɔu33 kui335 郊区 郊区 suburb, outskirt
gɔu33 胶/橡皮 plastic, rubber
比较 bi55 gɔu33 比较 比较 to compare; comparatively
饺子 gɔu55 du55 饺子 饺子 dumpling, gyoza
搞好 gɔu55 hɔu55 搞好 搞好 to do a good job in, to manage well, to fix up, to finish, to strengthen
上手 siaŋ33 siu55 上手 入门 to get started, to begin to master
上手 siaŋ32 siu55 上手 前一个 the last, previous
一手 yit55 siu55 一手 第一手 first hand
二手 ŋi32 siu55 二手 二手 second hand, used Example: 二手货 used goods
一味 yit55 mi32 一味 一个菜 single dish of food
世艺 sai33 ŋai32 世艺 消遣/寄托 pastime, leisure activity, hobby, diversion
tsui21 地方 地方 space, place, room Example: 张枱冇处放 no room for the table, 冇处去 going nowhere
仅爽 gin55 sɔŋ55 啱啱 刚好/刚刚 just right; just now
老番 lɔu55 fan335 老番 老外 westerner, foreigner
旅归 lui21 gi33 返屋企 回家 to go home
鹩哥 liau55 gɔ55 鹩哥 八哥 Crested Myna
吸石 kip55 siak215 攝石 磁石 magnet
gaŋ55 杆/茎 杆儿 stem, stalk
潲水 sɔu33 sui55 潲水 泔水 pigwash
夹仔 gap33 dɔi55 夹衫夹袄 double layered jacket
tsaŋ33 欠/差 to owe (money); to have a deficit Example: 争落好多钱 has accumulated large amount of debt; 争啲nit55 not quite
vɔŋ32 热闹 crowded, bustling
足秤 dək55 tsein21 足秤 足秤 (grocery shopping) to weight what it supposed to be
𠸎埋 na33 mɔi22 𠸎埋 连在一起 to stick together, to connect together
am33 提/搬 to carry, to move Example: 担张凳仔 to carry the stool (over)
am33 to hold in mouth Example: 只猫担335条鱼, the cat holds the fish in her mouth 担335口烟 with a cigarette dangling from one's lip
dza32 a handful of Example: 一揸米 a handful of rice, 一揸沙 handful of sand
dza33 拿/抓 to hold, to grasp, to grip
nan55 玩弄 to play with, to play trick with, to trick Example: 撚花 to play with flowers (to cultivate flowers as a hobby)
pəŋ22 雨篷 awning, tent, cover
tai55 领带/轮胎 tie; tire Transcription of tie or tire. Example: 领呔 tie, 车呔 tire
gɔu32 (unit/specifier) thick piece, nugget (of rock, bar soap, rice ball, yam, etc.)
at33 片/块 patch, plot Example: 该笪 here
刮损 kat33 ɬun55 刮损 擦伤 to abrade, to scratch, to scrape
am32 (unit/specifier) a mouthful of Example: 一啖饭 a mouthful of rice
ɬai55 浪费 to waste, to squander
些少 ɬia33 siau55 些少 一点 somewhat, a little bit
电话打极都唔通 ein32 va325 a55 gɛt32 u33 m22 həŋ33 电话打极都唔通 电话总是打不通 cannot get through the line
水脚 sui55 giak55 水脚 路费 travelling expenses
水脚 sui55 giak21 沉淀物 precipitate, sediment
hɔt33 (unit/specifier) set (of cloths) Example: 一脱西装 a suit
新** ɬin33 lap33 lap33 新 kwaak kwaak 崭新 brand new
唂屎 gək55 si55 唂屎 使劲排泄 to try hard to excrete due to hard stools
唂气 gək55 hi33(5) 唂气 恼怒 in a bad mood, angry
鞋踭 hai22 dzaŋ33 鞋踭 ‪鞋跟 heel
马马虎虎 ma55 ma55 fu55 fu55 马马虎虎 马马虎虎 so-so; carelessly
dzi32 一筷子 (unit/specifier) a chopsticks hold of (food) The amount hold by a pair of chopsticks. Example: 一箸菜 a chopsticks hold of food, 大箸夹335吃呀! Please feel free to eat as much as you like!
土谈 hu55 ham335 方言 方言 jargon, dialect
好脚头神 hɔu55 giak33 həu22 sin225 好脚头神 口福好 lucky feet (lucky mouth) Greeting to unexpected visitors when (authentic/unusual) food is being served or prepared at the moment.
卖咸鸭蛋 mai32 ham22 ap33 an335 卖咸鸭蛋 死掉了 (slang) to die
油瓶仔 yiu22 piaŋ21 dɔi55 (slang) children brought into the household by the bride from her previous marriage
冇形 mɔu33 yein22 冇形 透明 transparent, see-through Example: 佢当我冇形个 he does not acknowledge my existence
抓码 dza33 ma215 抓码 厨房里替头厨准备配料的人 assistant who prepares and mixes ingredients for the head chef in a restaurant
dziau33 to admit, to confess
打招呼 a55 dziau33 fu33 打招呼 打招呼 to greet
招呼 dziau33 fu33 招呼 伺服 to serve, to accommodate
fuk32 佩服 to admire, to respect
服从 fək32 təŋ22 服从 服从 to obey, to submit to
服务台 fək32 mu32 hɔi22 服务台 服务台 service counter
好友 hɔu55 yiu215 好友 好友 good friend, buddy
kai22(5) 百厌 调皮 (children) naughty, ill-behaved, bad
巧妙 kiau55 miau325 巧妙 巧妙 clever, smart, skillful
骄傲 giau33 ŋɔu32 骄傲 骄傲 pride, pretension, conceit
hɔu335 cover, holder Example: 被套 sheet cover
hɔu33 (unit/specifier) set Example: 一套纪念邮票 a set of commemorative stamps
滔滔 hɔu33 hɔu33 滔滔 滔滔 (current) gushing, nonstop Literal use only. Example: 滔滔不绝 (speech) nonstop/torrential
好赌 hɔu33 u55 烂赌 好赌 addicted to gambling
消耗 ɬiau33 hɔu33 消耗 消耗 to deplete, to consume, to use up (energy, supply, etc.)
豪放 hɔu22 fɔŋ33(5) 豪放 豪放 uninhibited, bold, unconstrained, generous
陶醉 hɔu22 dui33(5) 陶醉 陶醉 infatuated
北京烤鸭 bak55 gein33 hɔu55 ap335 北京烤鸭 北京烤鸭 Peking Duck
讨论 hɔu55 lun32 讨论 讨论 to discuss; discussion
研讨会 ŋein22 hɔu55 vɔi325 研讨会 研讨会 seminar, symposium, workshop, forum
hɔu32 great, grand, vast Literal use only. Example: 浩瀚 vast/boundless
效果 hɔu32 gɔ55 效果 效果 effect, result
口罩 həu55 dzɔu215 口罩 口罩 face mask
鸡爪芋 gai33 dzɔu55 vu21 鸡爪芋 鸡爪芋 a type of taro grown in Taishan
凤爪 fəŋ32 dzau55 凤爪 鸡腿 (dim sum) chicken feet Literally phoenix talons
爪哇 dzau55 va33 爪哇 爪哇 Jave, (old) Indonesia
dza33 to grasp, to hold
宇宙 yi21 dzɔu32 宇宙 宇宙 universe, the Cosmos, space
步骤 bu32 dzɔu32 步骤 步骤 (formal) step, move, measure
雀巢 diak55 tsɔu32 雀巢 雀巢 (brand) Nestlé Example: 雀巢咖啡 Nescafé
早朝 dɔu55 dziau21 朝早 早上 morning
争吵 dzaŋ33 tsɔu55 争吵 争吵 dispute, quarrel
炒股票 tsɔu55 gu55 piau21 炒股票 炒股 to gamble in stocks
哨兵 sɔu33 bein33 哨兵 哨兵 sentinel, sentry
稍为 sɔu55 vi22 稍为 稍为 slightly
电胆 ein32 am55 灯胆 灯泡 light bulb
胆固醇 am55 gu33 sun22 胆固醇 胆固醇 cholesterol
暗杀 am55 sat33 暗杀 暗杀 to assassinate
am55 用手遮盖 to cover up with hand
下啖气 ha333 am32 hi33 落咗啖气 消了气 to cool down, to let anger to subside
am32 not crowded Colloquial [ham33], Literal [am32]
牛腩 ŋəu22 nam21 牛腩 牛腩 beef flank
贪婪 ham33 lam22 贪婪 贪婪 (formal) greedy, avaricious
贪心 ham33 ɬim33 贪心 贪心 greedy, insatiable
电缆 ein32 lam21 电缆 电缆 electric cable
军舰 gun33 lam21 军舰 军舰 warship
甘心 gam33 ɬim33 甘心 甘心 willing, happy
甘愿 gam33 ŋun32 甘愿 甘愿 willingly, readily Accepting sacrifice.
甘草榄 gam33 tɔu55 lam55 甘草榄 甘草榄 liquorices olive A snack.
尴尬 gam33 gai33 尴尬 尴尬 embarrassed; awkward; abashed
监管 gam33 gɔn55 监管 监管 to supervise, to manage
监视 gam33 si32 监视 监视 to keep watch over, to monitor, to oversee
太监 hai33 gam33 太监 太监 eunuch
鉴定 gam33 ein32 鉴定 鉴定 to appraise, to evaluate, to identify, to examine, to determine
敢系 gam55 ahi32 唔通 莫非 could it be Example: 敢系偌哥返来咯 Must be that your brother was back.
减价 gam55 ga33 减价 减价 to lower price; to be on sale
kəm55 to cover, to slap
冚被 kəm55 pi21 冚被 盖被子 to cover oneself with sheets
冚盖 kəm55 gɔi21 冚盖 盖盖子 to close the cover
ŋam22 cancer
生癌 saŋ33 ŋam22 生癌 生癌 to have cancer
啱使 ŋam55 sɔi55 啱使 好用 to come in handy; (tool) perfect
作数 dɔk55 su33 算数 算了 that's it, that's enough, that's all, let's call it quits, that's settled
漏夜 ləu32 yia32 漏夜 通宵/深夜 the dead of night; throughout the night; late into the night
做乜- du33 mɔt:555 乜(嘢)- 干嘛呀- 'What's the matter?' Responding to someone crying out for you.
做乜 du33 mɔt55 做乜(嘢) 为什么 why Example: 做乜唔去啊? Why don't you go?
纸角 dzi55 gɔk21 纸角 纸角 paper fold into cone shape used as holder (for popcorns, candies, etc.); corner protector made by paper
相角 ɬiaŋ33 gɔk21(5) 相角 相角 triangular shape photo anchors for a album
唱口 tsiaŋ33 hǝu55 唱口 singing and humming Example: 好唱口 happily talking non-stop
tsiaŋ33 抹黑 to sing; (slang) to badmouth (someone)
唱碟 tsiaŋ33 iap325 唱碟 唱片 vinyl record
唱衰 tsiaŋ33 sui33 唱衰 抹黑 to badmouth
咕哇 gu55 va33 sentence ending particle to indicate a guess Example: 佢来咕哇 I think he's coming.
gɔŋ55 才/再 not until; only Example: 吃饱讲去 Eat before going, 讲得335三毫子 only got three dimes.
整坏 tsein55 vai32 整坏 弄坏 to ruin, to damage, to cause damage to
帮手 bɔŋ33 siu55 帮手 帮忙 to help; helpful Example: 佢好帮手 He's very helpful