Taishanese IPA Cantonese Mandarin English Notes
iaŋ32 to book, to subscribe
决定 kut55 ein32 决定 决定 decision; to decide
丁字路口 ein33 du32 lu32 həu55 丁字路口 丁字路口 T-junction, three-way junction
十字路口 sip32 du32 lu32 həu55 十字路口 十字路口 crossroads, four-way intersection
人丁单薄 ŋin22 ein33 an33 bɔk32 人丁单薄 人丁单薄 population (of a family) is thinning out
失魂 sit55 vun22 失魂 丢三忘四 forgetful
教练 gɔu33 lein32 教练 教练 coach, trainer
lein22 including; to link; even
连续 lein22 dək32 连续 连续 continuously
连气 lein22 hi33(5) 连气 接连 continuously, successively
lein32 to practice
lein325 链子 necklace, chain
艺术 ŋai32 sut32 艺术 艺术 art
比赛 bi55 sɔi33 比赛 比赛 contest, competition
檀香山 han22 hiaŋ33 san33 檀香山 檀香山 Honolulu
疍家 an32 ga335 疍家 疍家 boat people, Tanka An ethnic group who traditionally lived on junks in coastal parts of Guangdong and Hong Kong.
修理 ɬiu33 li21 修理 修理 to repair; repair
配件 pɔi33 gein325 配件 配件 accessory, component, replacement
各种 gɔk55 dzəŋ55 各种 各种 all kinds
各样 gɔk55 yiaŋ32 各样 各样 all kinds
尺寸 tsiak21 tun33 尺寸 尺寸 size, dimension, measurement
ga33 价钱 price
价钱 ga33 tein22 价钱 价钱 price
价值 ga33 dzɛt32 价值 价值 value, worth
名气 mein22 hi33 名气 名气 fame, repute
有名 yiu33 miaŋ225 有名 有名 famous, well-known
宠物 tsəŋ55 mɔt32 宠物 宠物 pet
煤气 mɔi22 hi33 煤气 煤气 gas
自动 du32 əŋ32 自动 自动 automatic
炉头 lu22 həu22 炉头 炉头 burner
焗炉 gək32 lu33 焗炉 炉子 stove
车牌 tsia33 pai22 车牌 驾照/车牌 driver license, license plate
文件 mun33 gein325 文件 文件 document, file, paper
水电 sui33 ein32(5) 水电 水电 utility, water and electricity; hydropower
电芯 ein32 ɬim21 电芯 电池 battery
申请 sin33 tein55 申请 申请 to apply; application
du55 group; to organize
改组 gɔi55 du55 改组 改组 to reorganize, to reshuffle; reorganization
生虫 saŋ33 tsəŋ22 生虫 生虫 (fruit, meat) bred worms
抵死 ai55 ɬi55 抵死 该死 blameworthy, deserving of the consequences Example: 抵死! Serve him right!
收铺 siu33 pu33 收铺 打烊 to close store/shop for the day
拖地 hɔ33 i32 拖地 拖地 to mop the floor
pun33 to spray, to sprinkle, to gush
罐头 gɔŋ21 həu325 罐头 罐头 (container) can, canned food
铁罐 hɛt33 gɔn21 铁罐 铁罐 metal can
gɔn55 管子 tube, pipe, duct, straw
gɔn55 看管/管理 to be in charge of, to manage, to run, to control
收养 siu33 yiaŋ21 收养 收养 to adopt (child, pet)
流放 liu22 fɔŋ33 流放 流放 to exile; banishment
流汗 liu22 hɔn32 流汗 流汗 to sweat, to perspire; perspiration
流行 liu22 haŋ22 流行 流行 popular, in fashion; (disease) to spread
一流 yit55 liu22 一流 一流 first rate
流浪 liu22 lɔŋ32 流浪 流浪 (people) to roam, to wander, to drift
交流 gɔu33 liu22 交流 交流 (cultural) exchange
ma22 to numb; hemp
麻醉 ma22 dui33 麻醉 麻醉 to anesthetize; anesthesia
麻药 ma22 yiak21 麻药 麻药 anesthetic
麻木 fa33 hɔk32(5) 麻木 麻木 insensitive, numb; stupor, insensitivity, numbness
ɬun55 损伤 injured, hurt Example: 整损553只手仔 I scratched my finger.
损失 ɬun55 sit55 损失 损失 loss; to lose
解放 gai55 fɔŋ33 解放 解放 liberation; to liberate, to free
自由 du32 yiu22 自由 自由 liberty, freedom
ɔŋ32 to loiter, to stroll
荡街 ɔŋ32 gai21 荡街 逛街 to loiter, to hang around, to go window-shopping, to go shopping
便利 bein32 li32 便利 便利 convenience
gai55 解开 to untie, to unfasten
mɔ22 to grind, to rub, to polish Verb: [mɔ22] to grind; Noun: [mɔ325] mill, grindstone.
bein55 flat
dziaŋ33 to swell; swollen, bloated
sit32 结实 solid Vivid: [sit32 bək33 ə33/sit32 bək33 bək32]
dzai33 开关 switch
电掣 ein32 dzai33 电掣 电灯开关 electrical switch, light switch
充电 tsəŋ33 ein32 充电 充电 to recharge
辛苦 ɬin33 fu55 辛苦 辛苦 exhausting, hard
挂号 ka33 hɔu32 挂号 挂号 to register To register to see a doctor in a clinic or hospital. The system is like waiting to be seated at a crowded restaurant.
荣幸 vein22 haŋ32 荣幸 荣幸 honored
虚荣心 hui33 vein22 ɬim33 虚荣心 虚荣心 vanity, conceit
荣华昌盛 vein22 va22 tsiaŋ33 sein32 荣华昌盛 荣华昌盛 prosperity The characters are used to name the four streets of 西宁市 in 台城: 西荣街, 东华街, 南昌街, and 北盛街. The fifth street in the middle is 中和街. The streets form the shape of the character 日.
总之 dəŋ55 dzi33 总之 总之 overall, in short, considering
祖宗 du55 dəŋ33 祖宗 祖宗 ancestry, ancestor, forefather
忘本 mɔŋ22 bɔn55 忘本 忘本 forgetting one's benefactors, forgetting one's humble root
资本主义 du33 bɔn55 dzi55 ŋi32(5) 资本主义 资本主义 capitalism
表情 biau55 tein22 表情 表情 (facial) expression
表哥 biau55 gɔ55 表哥 表哥 father's sister's elder son, mother's brother's or sister's elder son
表现 biau55 yian32 表现 表现 (job) performance, behavior
表达 biau55 at32 表达 表达 to express, to convey
diu32 soon, about to
退休 hui33 hiu33 退休 退休 to retire; retirement
寿星公 siu32 ɬein33 gəŋ33(5) 寿星公 寿星公 the god of longevity
幸福 haŋ32 fək55 幸福 幸福 happiness
m22 not Example: 唔好 It is not good.
mɔu33 没有 have not, without Example: 冇钱 Do not have money.
还未曾 van21 miaŋ21 仲未 还没有 not yet Example: 佢还未曾来 He has not yet come.
唔好 mɔu55 唔好 别/不要 do not Contraction: [m22 hɔu55] → [mɔu55]. Example: 唔好郁 Don't move!
唔使 m22 sɔi55 唔使 不用 need not Example: 唔使哭 You need not cry.
唔得手 mak33 siu55 唔得 不可以 not allowed Contraction: [m22 ak33] → [mak33]. Example: 唔得手吃两个 You are not allowed to eat two.
睇唔见 hai33 m22 gein33 睇唔见 看不见 cannot see
唔睇得见 m22 hai55 ak33 gein33 睇唔见 看不见 cannot see
唔入得去 m22 yip32 ak33 hui33 唔入得去 进不去 cannot enter
旋行旋快 dun32 haŋ22 dun32 fai33 越行越快 越走越快 the more he walks the faster he becomes 旋...旋... the more...the more...
留意 liu22 yi33 留意 留意 to pay attention to, to look after
旨意 dzi55 yi33 旨意 to rely on
旨意 dzi55 yi33 旨意 旨意 imperial decree
探冥...探冥... ham22 mein21 ... ham22 mein21 ... 一边...一边... 一边...一边... at the same time, while...as... Example: 探冥哭探冥笑 He is crying and laughing at the same time.
简单 gan55 an33(5) 简单 简单 simple
复杂 fək55 dap32 复杂 复杂 complicated, complex
杂货 dap32 fɔ33 杂货 杂货 groceries
杂志 dap32 dzi33 杂志 杂志 magazine
打杂 a55 dap325 打杂 打杂 do odds and ends, do odd jobs
爆炸 bɔu33 dza33 爆炸 爆炸 to explode (dynamite); explosion
火山 fɔ55 san33 火山 火山 volcano
值日 dzɛt32 ŋit32 值日 值日 to be on duty for the day Students who would do classroom cleanups after school.
班师回朝 ban33 ɬu33 vɔi22 tsiau22 班师回朝 班师回朝 an expedition troop's triumphant return to the capital Typical culmination and conclusion of many Cantonese Opera plays.
戏班 hi33 ban335 戏班 戏班 opera troupe
马戏 ma21 hi33 马戏 马戏 circus
出席 tsut55 dɛt32 出席 出席 to attend (an important event)
可惜 hɔ55 ɬɛt55 可惜 可惜 unfortunate, regretful Example: 可惜! It's a pity!
𧕴 nan21 𧕴 疙瘩,包 swelling or lump on skin Usually caused by insect bite or irritation.
蚊𧕴 mun21 nan21 蚊𧕴 疙瘩,包 mosquito bite swelling and lumps caused by mosquito bite
风𧕴 fəŋ33 nan21 风𧕴 疙瘩,包 swelling and lumps caused by allergy
曲尺 kək55 tsiak215 曲尺 曲尺 Glock pistol, semi-automatic pistol
投资 həu22 du33 投资 投资 to invest; investment
升降机 sein33 gɔŋ33 gi33 升降机 电梯 elevator
fu21 裤子 pants, trousers
开裆裤 hɔi33 nɔŋ32 fu21 开裆裤 开裆裤 crotchless pants
纪念 gi55 niam32 纪念 纪念 to commemorate
纪念品 gi55 niam32 bin55 纪念品 纪念品 souvenir
通知 həŋ33 dzi33 通知 通知 to notify; notification
童话 həŋ22 va325 童话 童话 fairy tale
童子军 həŋ22 du55 gun335 童子军 童子军 boy scout
饭桶 fan32 həŋ55 饭桶 饭桶 idiot, fool Literally 'rice bucket.'
分红 fun33 həŋ22 分红 分红 to share out bonus, to share out profit
将军 diaŋ33 gun33 将军 将军 (military) general; (chess) to check
家庭 ga33 hein22 家庭 家庭 family, household
户籍 fu32 dɛt32 户籍 户口 registered resident, hukou
报户籍 bɔu33 fu32 dɛt32 报户口 报户口 (visitor) to register with the local government for temporary stay
查户口 tsa22 fu32 həu55 查户口 查户口 to search for unregistered dwellers
黑人黑户 hak55 ŋin22 hak55 fu32(5) 黑人黑户 黑人黑户 city dweller without proper registration
劳改 lɔu22 gɔi55 劳改 劳改 forced labor
红卫兵 həŋ22 vi32 bein33 红卫兵 红卫兵 the Red Guards
抄家 tsɔu33 ga33 抄家 抄家 home search, confiscation of goods Example: 乃红卫兵抄紧家 The Red Guards are searching homes.
㧬卒 əŋ55 dut55 笃卒 顶卒 (chess) to move the pawn forward; (60-70's) to cross the border and enter Hong Kong illegally A river divides the sides in Chinese Chess. A pawn can only move forward on its own side, but would acquire the ability to move sideways as well after crossing the river. Shenzhen River runs between mainland China and Hong Kong. To escape political repression and economic hardship during the 60/70's, Tens of thousands young Cantonese swam across the river to HK. Just like the pawns, one's full potential could be realized after crossing the river.
偷渡 həu33 u32 偷渡 偷渡 to enter illegally
银仔 ŋan22 dɔi55 银仔 硬币 coin
优待 yiu33 ɔi32 优待 优待 to give preferential treatment; preferential treatment
寒流 hɔn22 liu22 寒流 寒流 cold front, cold current
一流 yit55 liu22 一流 一流 first-rate, best
二三流 ŋi32 ɬam33 liu22(5) 二三流 二三流 not the best, second or third rate
针灸 dzim33 giu33 针灸 针灸 acupuncture
内疚 nɔi32 giu33 内疚 内疚 compunction, guilty conscience
条心唔安乐 hiau22 ɬim335 m22 ɔn33 lɔk32 内疚 内疚 compunction, guilty conscience
giu55 (time) long
有仇 yiu33 siu22 有仇 怀恨 hold grudge, have grievance
享受 hiaŋ55 siu32 享受 享受 to enjoy; enjoyment
受得 siu32 ak33 受得 接受 (body) capable of taking (food, medicine) without side-effect, not allergic to, bearable
唔受得 m22 siu32 ak33 唔受得 接受不了 (body) not capable of taking (food, medicine) because of side-effect, allergic to, not bearable Usually applies to invigorating type of food or medicine. There is a Cantonese saying 唔受得咁补 which can be translated into something like 'Too good for me' or 'Too good to be true.'
bu55 to repair, to patch; (food, medicine) energizing, invigorating, tonic
帮补 bɔŋ33 bu55 帮补 帮补 to supplement, to help
补药 bu55 yiak21 补药 补药 invigorating medicine
泻药 ɬia33 yiak21 泻药 泻药 laxative
打字 a55 du32 打字 打字 to type; typewriting
du32 Chinese character
识字识墨 sɛt55 du32 sɛt55 mak32 知书识字 能书写 literate, schooled, learned
bɛt55 to force, to compel, to extort, to coerce
逼供 bɛt55 gəŋ33 逼供 逼供 to extort a confession
人民币 ŋin22 min22 bai32(5) 人民币 人民币 Renminbi, RMB China's currency. Literally the people's money.
港币 kɔŋ55 bai32(5) 港币 港币 Hong Kong Dollar, HKD; Hong Kong currency
美纸 mi21 dzi55 美纸 美元 US currency, US money
冇胆 mɔu33 am55 冇胆 胆小 timid, gutless
胆生毛 am55 saŋ33 mɔu22 胆生毛 鲁莽 reckless Literally 'Gall bladder grows hairs.'
书虫 si33 tsəŋ22 书虫 书虫/书呆子 bookworm
地基 i32 gi21 地基 地基 building foundation
基地 gi33 i32 基地 基地 (military, exploration) base
基础 gi33 tsɔ55 基础 基础 basis, foundation
基本 gi33 bɔŋ55 基本 基本 basic
过龙 gɔ33 ləŋ22 过龙 过头 too much Example: 熟过龙 overcooked.
过时 gɔ33 si22 过时 过时 outdated
过期 gɔ33 ki22 过期 过期 expired
好过 hɔu55 gɔ33(5) 好过 好过 having an easy time, feeling better
过分 gɔ33 fun32(5) 过分 过分 excessive
头过 həu22 gɔ21 头过 第一遭 (fluid) from first filtering/pressing
ɬək55 turn sour, rotten, spoil
红药水 həŋ22 yiak21 sui55 红汞水 红药水 merbromin, Mercurochrome
蓝药水 lam22 yiak21 sui55 蓝药水 紫药水 crystal violet, gentian violet
人才 ŋin22 tɔi22 人才 人才 talented person, talent; human resources
tsun55 stupid, foolish, dull
蠢材 tsun55 tɔi22 蠢材 蠢材 fool
天才 hein33 tɔi22 天才 天才 genius
才子 tɔi22 du55 才子 才子 gifted scholar
气管 hi33 gɔn55 气管 气管 trachea, windpipe
濑尿 lai32 niau32 濑尿 尿在裤子里 to wet one's pant
攋屎 lai32 si55 攋屎 拉在裤子里 to soil one's pants
千祈 tein33ki22 千祈 千万 (command/request) never Example: 千祈唔好吃烟哇! Don't ever smoke!
不溜 but55 liu325 不溜 一向 always, all the time
先至 ɬein33 dzi33 先至 only, just
就来 diu32 lɔi22 就嚟 就要 to be about to, to be going to
卒之 dut55 dzi33 卒之 终于 finally
终须 dzəŋ33 sui33 终须 终究 eventually, in the end, after all
hɔu55 very
十分之 sip32 fun33 dzi33 十分之 十分 very Literally 'ten score.'
连气 lein22 hi335 连气 一连 in a row, in succession
但凡 an32 fan33 但凡 凡是 all, every
逢系 fəŋ22 hai32 逢系 凡是 all, every
sit32 一定 for sure, must
专登 dzɔn33 aŋ335 专登 故意 deliberately, intentionally, purposely
特登 ak32 aŋ335 特登 特地 specially, for a special purpose, purposely
直头 dzɛt32 həu22 直头 直接 direct; directly
同埋 həŋ22 mɔi22 同埋 and, with, together with
一係 yit55 hai32 一係 要么 how about, either
固之然 gu33 dzi33 ŋein225 固之然 固然 admittedly, without a doubt, of course
唔单只 m22 an33 dzi55 唔单只 不但 not only
吱嘛 dzi55 ma33 吱嘛 罢了 (sentence ending particle) let it pass, it is only so Example: 一毫子吱嘛 It's only a dime.
花哩花碌 fa33 li55 fa33 lək55 花哩花碌 花斑斑 (pattern) patched, bright and high-contrast
光猛 gɔŋ33 maŋ21(5) 光猛 亮堂堂 brightly lit
hein33 时兴 popular, fashionable, in vogue Example: 今年兴短裙 Short skirt is fashionable this year.