| Taishanese |
IPA |
Cantonese |
Mandarin |
English |
Notes |
| 紐 |
niu55 |
紐 |
扣子 |
button |
|
| 对象 |
ui33 diaŋ32 |
对象 |
对象 |
target, objective; potential mate, boyfriend or girlfriend |
|
| 堆 |
ui33 |
堆 |
堆 |
(classifier) a heap of, heaps of |
|
| 兑换 |
ui33 vɔn32 |
兑换 |
兑换 |
(currency) to exchange, to convert; conversion, exchange |
|
| 最 |
dui33 |
最 |
最 |
most, superlative, extreme; most, extremely, exceedingly |
|
| 最少 |
dui33 siau55 |
最少 |
最少 |
least; at least |
|
| 最高 |
dui33 gɔu33 |
最高 |
最高 |
tallest, highest |
|
| 最尾 |
du33 mi55 |
最尾 |
最后 |
last place |
Assimilation [dui33 mi55] → [du33 mi55] |
| 最近 |
dui33 gin325 |
最近 |
最近 |
recently |
|
| 睇紧 |
hai55 gin55 |
睇实 |
看紧 |
to keep an eye on, to pay attention to, to guard, to protect |
|
| 承 |
sein22 |
啷 |
(以物体)垫高、架起 |
to hold up (with support from underneath) |
|
| 解雇 |
gai55 gu33 |
解雇 |
解雇 |
to lay off, to let go, to terminate, to fire |
Colloquial: 炒[tsɔu55], 炒鱿鱼[tsɔu55 yiu22 ŋui225] |
| 雇主 |
gu33 dzi55 |
雇主 |
雇主 |
employer |
|
| 雇员 |
gu33 yɔn22 |
雇员 |
雇员 |
employee |
|
| 雇佣兵 |
gu33 yəŋ22 bein33 |
雇佣兵 |
雇佣兵 |
mercenary |
|
| 古板 |
gu55 ban55 |
古板 |
古板 |
staid, rigid, old-fashioned, inflexible |
|
| 朱古力 |
dzi33 gu55 lɛt55 |
朱古力 |
巧克力 |
chocolate |
Transcription of chocolate |
| 古典 |
gu55 ein55 |
古典 |
古典 |
classical |
|
| 古壁 |
gu55 bɛt55 |
古壁 |
魁北克 |
Quebec |
|
| 古迹 |
gu55 dɛt55 |
古迹 |
古迹 |
historical site |
|
| 古董 |
gu55 əŋ55 |
古董 |
古董 |
antique, curio |
Also [gu55 dəŋ55] |
| 雷公凿 |
lui22 gəŋ33 dɔk215 |
金银膶 |
金银膶 |
cured meat and pork liver |
Bacon wrapped with cured liver. The Taishanese name came from it's shape |
| 父母 |
fu32 mu21 |
父母 |
父母 |
parents, father and mother |
|
| 天父 |
hein33 fu32 |
天父 |
天父 |
(Christianity) the Lord, the Father |
|
| 辅导 |
fu32 ɔu32 |
辅导 |
辅导 |
to coach, to tutor, to counsel |
|
| 辅音 |
fu32 yim335 |
辅音 |
辅音 |
consonant |
|
| 蛊惑 |
gu55 vak32 |
蛊惑 |
迷惑, 善于欺骗 |
crafty; sly, tricky; trick, hoax |
Variant: 古惑 |
| 古惑 |
gu55 vak32 |
古惑 |
迷惑, 善于欺骗 |
crafty; sly, tricky; trick, hoax |
Variant: 蛊惑 |
| 然之后 |
ŋein22 dzi33 həu325 |
然后 |
然后 |
afterward, then |
|
| 收尾门 |
siu33 mi55 mɔn215 |
收尾 |
后来 |
in the end, finally |
|
| 宁那该好 |
nein21 nai55 kɔu215 |
嗰啲 |
那些 | zhi
those |
|
| 埋身 |
mɔi22 sin33 |
埋身 |
接近 |
to get close to (someone) |
Usually with ulterior motives |
| 鼓动 |
gu55 əŋ32 |
鼓动 |
鼓动 |
to agitate, to arouse, to instigate |
|
| 鼓掌 |
gu55 dziaŋ55 |
鼓掌 |
鼓掌 |
(formal) to applaud, to clap hands |
Colloquial: 拍手掌 [pak33 siu55 dziaŋ55] |
| 枯枝 |
ku33 dzi33 |
枯枝 |
枯枝 |
dead branch, deadwood |
|
| 枯燥 |
ku33 tɔu33 |
枯燥 |
枯燥 |
monotonous, boring, staid, dull, uninteresting, unexciting, lifeless |
|
| 褛 |
ləu335 |
褛 |
大衣 |
jacket, overcoat |
|
| 褛 |
ləu33 |
褛 |
披 |
to drape, to sprawl, to sling, to hang over |
Verb: [ləu33s] to drape over. Noun: [ləu335] overcoat |
| 褛皱 |
ləu22 dzəu33 |
乌搲 |
褴褛 |
to dress shabbily, shabby, scruffy, slovenly |
|
| 冇心 |
mɔu33 ɬim33 |
冇心 |
不是故意 |
unintentional, accidental |
|
| 骷髅骨 |
ku33 ləu22 gut55 |
骷髅骨 |
骷髅骨 |
skeleton |
|
| 箍 |
ku33 |
箍 |
箍 |
to hoop, to bind around, to loop |
Verb: [ku33] to hoop. Noun: [ku215] hoop, shackle |
| 箍 |
ku215 |
箍 |
箍 |
hoop, shackle, ligature |
|
| 仇口 |
siu22 həu55 |
仇口 |
仇, 仇人 |
enmity, hatred; enemy |
|
| 水皮 |
sui55 pi22 |
水皮 |
差, 水平低 |
(of skill, quality) inferior, weak, bad, poor |
|
| 吐苦水 |
hu33 fu55 sui55 |
吐苦水 |
吐苦水 |
to air one's grievance |
|
| 图画 |
hu22 va325 |
图画 |
图画 |
drawing, picture, painting, illustration |
|
| 图纸 |
hu22 dzi55 |
图纸 |
图纸 |
blueprint, drawing, graph paper |
|
| 图形 |
hu22 yein22 |
图形 |
图形 |
figure, graph |
|
| 意图 |
yi33 hu22 |
意图 |
意图 |
to intend to, to plan to; intention, intent |
|
| 前途 |
tein22 hu22 |
前途 |
前途 |
outlook, future, prospects |
|
| 沿途 |
yon22 hu22 |
沿途 |
沿途 |
along the way |
|
| 用途 |
yəŋ32 hu22 |
用途 |
用途 |
usage, application, purpose |
|
| 途中 |
hu22 dzəŋ335 |
途中 |
途中 |
en route, on the way |
|
| 途径 |
hu22 gein33 |
途径 |
途径 |
way, channel, path, approach |
|
| 成众人 |
siaŋ22 dəŋ33 ŋin22 |
成群人 |
大家 |
all together, the whole group, everyone |
|
| (一)个佬 |
(yit55) gɔi33 lɔu55 |
一个人 |
单独 |
alone, single-handedly, on one's own |
|
| 虾 |
ha33 |
虾 |
欺负 |
to bully, to pick on (someone) |
Origin: Tai (壮, 黎). |
| 戆 |
ŋɔŋ32 |
戆 |
傻呆 |
stupid, idiotic |
Origin: Tai (黎). |
| 掂 |
iam33 |
掂 |
触摸 |
to touch, to feel |
Origin: Tai (壮). |
| 皮喼 |
pi22 giap55 |
皮喼 |
行李箱, 皮箱子 |
luggage trunk, leather suitcase |
|
| 喼 |
giap55 |
喼 |
箱子 |
briefcase, trunk |
Origin: 1. 箧; 2. Transcription of baggage. |
| 叹 |
han33/tan33 |
叹 |
享受 |
to enjoy |
Example: 叹世界 to enjoy life |
| 吃谷种 |
hiak33 gək55 dzəŋ55 |
食谷种 |
吃老本 |
to live off one's savings in desperation |
|
| 鬼打鬼 |
gi55 a55 gi55 |
鬼打鬼 |
狗咬狗 |
(negative connotation) internal fight |
|
| 书友 |
si33 yiu215 |
书友 |
同学 |
(old) schoolmate, classmate |
Colloquial: 同学 [həŋ22 hɔk32] |
| 纸仔 |
dzi55 dɔi55 |
纸仔 |
纸条 |
note (written on a slip of paper) |
|
| 收买佬 |
siu33 mai33 lɔu55 |
收买佬 |
收旧货的 |
a person who travels around buying second-hand goods, usually announcing himself by shouting |
|
| 寡佬 |
ga55 lɔu55 |
寡佬 |
单身汉 |
bachelor, a young bachelor |
|
| 雪藏 |
ɬut55 tɔŋ22 |
雪藏 |
冰镇 |
chilled, iced |
|
| 雪 |
ɬut55 |
雪 |
冰冻 |
(of food) frozen |
Example: 雪鸡 frozen chicken |
| 监仓 |
gam33 tɔŋ33 |
监仓 |
监狱 |
jail, prison |
|
| 天棚 |
hein33 paŋ225 |
天棚 |
屋顶平台, 天台 |
rooftop terrace |
|
| 冲凉房 |
tsəŋ33 liaŋ22 fɔŋ22(5) |
冲凉房 |
洗澡间 |
shower room, bathroom |
|
| 灯胆 |
aŋ33 am55 |
灯胆 |
电灯泡 |
light bulb |
|
| 弹弓床 |
an32 gəŋ33 tsɔŋ22 |
弹弓床 |
沙发床 |
sofa bed |
|
| 水客 |
sui55 hak33 |
水客 |
掮客 |
smuggler, parallel trader, gray goods trader |
|
| 醒水 |
ɬein55 sui55 |
醒水 |
警觉 |
awake, perceiving, comprehending |
|
| 整色整水 |
dzein55 sɛt55 dzein55 sui55 |
整色整水 |
装模作样 |
to put on an act, to pretend |
|
| 放水 |
fɔŋ33 sui55 |
放水 |
故意让赛, 暗放; 银根松动 |
to let go intentionally; monetary loosening |
|
| 冧巴 |
lam55 ba325 |
冧巴 |
号码 |
number |
Transcription of number |
| 差滴(多) |
tsaŋ33 nit55 (u215) |
爭啲 |
差点(儿) |
just a little bit off, almost |
|
| 声气 |
siaŋ33 hi33 |
声气 |
动静, 希望 |
vital signs, activity, news, movements, hope |
|
| 老细 |
lɔu55 ɬai21 |
老细 |
老板 |
Owner, boss, proprietor, shopkeeper |
|
| 老板 |
lɔu55 ban55 |
老板 |
老板 |
Owner, proprietor, shopkeeper |
|
| 歇 |
hɛt33 |
唞 |
歇 |
to take a break, to rest |
|
| 婄 |
pəu33 |
婄 |
不坚实, 虚胖 |
soft, weak, loose |
In particular, something looked solid but actually not. |
| 噍 |
diau32 |
噍 |
嚼 |
to chew, to munch, to chomp |
|
| 大风 |
ai32 fəŋ33 |
大风 |
风大 |
windy, gusty, breezy |
|
| 扁嘴 |
bein55 dui55 |
扁嘴 |
撇嘴 |
to curl one's lip, to twist one's mouth |
|
| 撚 |
nein55 |
撚 |
掐 |
to squeeze with hand |
|
| 淡汗 |
ham33 hɔn21 |
淡汗 |
虚汗 |
cold sweat, clamminess |
|
| 浭水 |
gaŋ33 sui55 |
浭水 |
涉水 |
to wade |
|
| 夏枯草 |
ha32 ku33 tɔu55 |
夏枯草 |
夏枯草 |
(herb) common self-heal, heal-all, Prunella vulgaris |
|
| 骷髅骨头 |
ku33 lu21 gut55 həu22 |
骷髅骨头 |
骷髅骨 |
human skeleton |
|
| 吐痰 |
hu33 ham22 |
吐痰 |
吐痰 |
to spit; spitting |
|
| 图谋 |
hu22 məu22 |
图谋 |
图谋 |
to conspire |
|
| 长途 |
tsiaŋ22 hu22 |
长途 |
长途 |
long distance |
|
| 用途 |
yəŋ32 hu22 |
用途 |
用途 |
usage, application, purpose |
|
| 水泡 |
sui33 pɔk33 |
水泡 |
水泡 |
blister; bubble |
|
| 水泡 |
sui33 pɔu21 |
水泡 |
救生圈 |
lifebuoy |
|
| 有眼睇 |
yiu33 ŋan55 hai55 |
有眼睇 |
有目共睹 |
obvious, for all to see |
|
| 撕 |
ɬu33 |
撕 |
撕 |
(formal) to tear, to rip, to pull apart |
Colloquial: 搣 [mɛt33]; * [piau55] |
| 凤梨酥 |
fəŋ32 li22 ɬu33 |
凤梨酥 |
凤梨酥 |
Taiwanese Pineapple Cake |
|
| 质素 |
dzit55 ɬu33 |
质素 |
素质 |
inner quality, character |
|
| 抗生素 |
kɔŋ33 saŋ33 ɬu33 |
抗生素 |
抗生素 |
antibiotics |
|
| 上膊 |
siaŋ33 bɔk33 |
起膊 |
(挑抬)上肩 |
to raise the carrying pole to one's shoulder |
|
| 转膊 |
dzɔn55 bɔk21 |
转膊 |
(挑抬)换肩 |
to move the carrying pole to the other shoulder |
|
| 卸膊 |
ɬia33 bɔk33 |
卸膊 |
(挑抬)下担 |
to lower the carrying pole and release the weight |
|
| 卸膊 |
ɬia33 bɔk33 |
卸膊 |
规避责任 |
to dodge responsibility, to evade one's duty, to avoid commitment, to sidestep one's obligations |
|
| 碎屑 |
ɬui33 ɬɛp55 ə33 |
湿碎 |
琐碎 |
trivia, insignificant |
Assimilation: [ɬui33 ɬɛt55 ə33] → [ɬui33 ɬɛp55 ə33] |
| 名词 |
mein22 ɬu22 |
名词 |
名词 |
noun |
|
| 动词 |
əŋ32 ɬu22 |
动词 |
动词 |
verb |
|
| 代词 |
ɔi32 ɬu22 |
代词 |
代词 |
pronoun |
|
| 副词 |
fu33 ɬu22 |
副词 |
副词 |
adverb |
|
| 形容词 |
yein22 yəŋ22 ɬu22 |
形容词 |
形容词 |
adjective |
|
| 生词 |
saŋ33 ɬu22 |
生词 |
生词 |
new words |
|
| 陶瓷 |
hɔu22 ɬu22 |
陶瓷 |
陶瓷 |
earthenware, porcelain, pottery; china, ceramics |
|
| 瓷砖 |
ɬu22 dzɔn335 |
瓷砖 |
瓷砖 |
ceramic tile |
|
| 慈善 |
ɬu22 sian32 |
慈善 |
慈善 |
charity, philanthropy |
|
| 磁 |
ɬu22 |
磁 |
磁 |
magnetic |
|
| 电磁炉 |
ein32 ɬu22 lu22 |
电磁炉 |
电磁炉 |
electric induction cook top |
|
| 因此 |
yin33 ɬu55 |
因此 |
因此 |
therefore, thus |
|
| 从此 |
təŋ22 ɬu55 |
从此 |
从此 |
from now on |
|
| 贿赂 |
hɔi55 lu32 |
贿赂 |
贿赂 |
to bribe, to buy off |
|
| 师奶 |
si55 lai55 |
师奶 |
太太 |
ladies, mistress |
Cantonese approximation |
| 回回 |
vɔi22 vɔi22 |
次次 |
每次 |
every time, each time |
|
| 次品 |
ɬu33 bin55 |
次品 |
次品 |
inferior quality goods, defective products, rejects |
|
| 恣意 |
ɬu33 yi33 |
恣意 |
恣意 |
reckless, unscrupulous |
|
| 放肆 |
fɔŋ33 ɬu33 |
放肆 |
放肆 |
wanton, unbridled, presumptuous |
|
| 肆 |
ɬi33 |
肆 |
肆 |
four |
Capital form of 四, used on checks, etc. to avoid mistakes or alterations |
| 反思 |
fan55 ɬu33 |
反思 |
反思 |
to reflect; reflection |
|
| 相底 |
ɬiaŋ33 ai55 |
相底 |
底片 |
photo negative |
|
| 衔头 |
ham22 həu22 |
衔头 |
头衔 |
title (of position or job) |
|
| 妬忌 |
u32 gi32 |
妬忌 |
忌妬 |
to envy; envy |
|
| 取录 |
tui55 lək32 |
取录 |
录取 |
to enroll, to admit, to recruit |
|
| 打桩 |
a55 dzɔŋ33 |
打桩 |
打桩 |
to hammer a pike into the ground, to drive piles |
|
| 罢就 |
ba32 dziau32
|
罢就 |
算了/那不用了 |
(expression) drop it, let it go, leave it at that |
|
| 西米 |
ɬai33 mai55 |
西米 | 33
西米 |
sago |
Origin: Cantonese transcription of sago 西谷 → 西谷米 → 西谷米 → 西米 |
| 车厘子 |
tsia33 li22 du55 |
车厘子 |
樱桃 |
cherry |
车厘 is the transcription of cherry |
| 沙葛 |
sa33 gɔt215 |
沙葛 |
豆薯/凉薯 |
Mexican yam, jicama, pachyrhizus erosus |
|
| 结嚿 |
gɛt55 gɔu32 |
结嚿 |
凝固 |
to congeal, to coagulate |
|
| 目瞪口呆 |
mək32 aŋ33 həu55 ŋɔi22 |
目瞪口呆 |
目瞪口呆 |
(literal codeword) stunned, dumbfounded |
|
| 拣饮择食 |
gan55 ŋim55 dzak32 sɛt32 |
拣饮择食 |
挑吃 |
(negative connotation) picky with food |
|
| 鲜榨 |
ɬein33 dza33 |
鲜榨 |
鲜榨 |
(juice) fresh squeezed, fresh pressed |
|
| 蘸 |
lǝm33 |
蘸 |
蘸 |
to dip in (sauce, ink, powder, etc.) |
|
| 偷鸡 |
hǝu33 gai335 |
偷鸡 |
偷懒, 投机取巧 |
to loaf on the job, to skive off, to slack off at work, to skip steps in a procedure |
|
| 眼紅 |
ŋan55 həŋ22 |
眼紅 |
眼紅 |
to envy; jealous, envious; red eye |
|
| 刺刀 |
ɬu33 ɔu335 |
刺刀 |
刺刀 |
bayonet |
|
| 刺耳 |
ɬu33 ŋi55 |
刺耳 |
刺耳 |
ear-piercing, strident |
|
| 魚刺 |
ŋui22 ɬu33 |
魚刺 |
魚刺 |
shark fin |
|
| 官司 |
gɔn33 ɬu33 |
官司 |
官司 |
lawsuit
|
Example: 打官司 [a55 gɔn33 ɬu33] to sue, to engage in a lawsuit. |
| 纽门 |
niu55 mɔn22 |
纽门 |
纽孔 |
buttonhole |
|
| 高踭鞋 |
gɔu33 dzaŋ33 hai22 |
高踭鞋 |
高跟鞋 |
high heels, high heel shoes |
|
| 鸡翼 |
gai33 yɛt21 |
鸡翼 |
鸡翅膀 |
chicken wings |
|
| 录影机 |
lək32 yein55 gi33 |
录影机 |
录像机 |
video recorder, camcorder |
|
| 口气 |
həu55 hi33 |
口气 |
语气 |
tone, mood |
|
| 肥仔 |
fi22 dɔi55 |
肥仔 |
胖子 |
fat person; fatty |
|
| 熟客 |
sək32 hak33 |
熟客 |
常客 |
regular customer, frequent visitor, regular, fixture |
|
| 好手尾 |
hɔu55 siu55 mi55 |
好手尾 |
做事完满,不留尾巴; |
(of a person) neat and tidy, meticulous, orderly, spotless |
Referring to the quality of always keeping everything as it should be and leaving no mess behind. Antonym: 冇手尾. |
| 手尾长 |
siu55 mi55 tsiaŋ22 |
手尾长 |
后面的功夫很多, 后果严重; 节外生枝 |
the trouble lasts long |
|
| 掗 |
ŋa32 |
掗 |
占 |
to occupy |
|
| 爽脆 |
sɔŋ55 tui33(5) |
爽脆 |
脆; 干脆利落 |
(of food) crispy; (of personality) forthright |
|
| 晒 |
sai33(5) |
晒 |
晒 |
brightly sunlit, scorching hot, (of sunshine) harsh |
Verb: [sai33] to sun dry; Adj: [sai325] (of sunshine) harsh. |
| 稔 |
nim215 |
山稔 |
山稔 |
fruit of myrtle |
|
| 奴隶 |
nu22 ai32 |
奴隶 |
奴隶 |
slave |
|
| 努力 |
nu55 lɛt32 |
努力 |
努力 |
with a great deal of effort, to work hard, all out, industriously |
|
| 愤怒 |
fun21 nu32 |
愤怒 |
愤怒 |
(literal) anger, indignation, rage, wrath; angry, indignant; angrily, indignantly |
|
| 卢 |
lu22 |
卢 |
卢 |
transcription of lu/ru/loo; a family name |
Example: 卢布 ruble, 卢比 rupee, 卢森堡 Luxembourg, 滑铁卢 Waterloo |
| 地庐 |
i32 lu22 |
地庐 |
地下室 |
basement |
|
| 枕 |
dzim33 |
枕 |
枕 |
to rest one's head on |
Verb: [dzim33] to rest head on. Noun: [dzim55] pillow. |
| 钻 |
dɔn33 |
钻 |
钻 |
to drill |
Verb: [dɔn33] to drill. Noun: [dɔn335] a drill |
| 钻 |
dɔn335 |
钻 |
手钻 |
hand drill |
|
| 钻 |
dɔn33 |
瓹 |
钻 |
to curl into (a tight place) |
|
| 正话 |
dzein33 va32 |
正话 |
刚才 |
just now, just, a moment ago |
|
| 草庐 |
tɔu55 lu22 |
草庐 |
草庐 |
(literal) hut, cottage |
|
| 粗鲁 |
tu33 lu21 |
粗鲁 |
粗鲁 |
(of personality) rough, rash, unrefined, clumsy |
|
| 擄掠 |
lu21 liak32 |
擄掠 |
擄掠 |
(formal) to pillage, to loot |
|
| 问路 |
mun32 lu32 |
问路 |
问路 |
to ask for directions |
|
| 探路 |
ham33 lu32 |
探路 |
探路 |
to find a path, to scout out, to explore, to test the water |
|
| 后路 |
həu32 lu32 |
后路 |
退路 |
a way of escape, route of retreat, a way to back out |
|
| 一路 |
yit55 lu32 |
一路 |
一路 |
all the way |
|
| 线路 |
ɬein33 lu32 |
线路 |
线路 |
circuits |
|
| 路线 |
lu32 ɬein335 |
路线 |
路线 |
route, line, path, course; political course |
|
| 露营 |
lu32 yein22 |
露营 |
露营 |
to camp; camping |
|
| 暴露 |
bɔu32 lu32 |
暴露 |
暴露 |
to expose, to reveal, to lay bare |
|
| 西米露 |
ɬai33 mai55 lu32 |
西米露 |
西米露 |
sweet drink of sago and coconuts milk |
|
| 流露 |
liu22 lu32 |
流露 |
流露 |
to reveal, to betray (feelings, sentiments, thoughts, etc.) |
|
| 露天 |
lu32 hein33 |
露天 |
露天 |
open-air, outdoor |
|
| 露面 |
lu32 mein32 |
露面 |
露面 |
to appear in public, to show one's face |
|
| 阔佬 |
fɔt33 lɔu55 |
阔佬 |
用钱大方 |
extravagant with money |
|
| 充阔佬 |
tsəŋ33 fɔt33 lɔu55 |
充阔佬 |
装门面,装成有钱人 |
to pretend to be rich, to put up a front |
|
| 齐家 |
tai22 ga215 |
一齐 |
一起 |
all of us, together |
|
| 感觉 |
gam55 gɔk55 |
觉得 |
觉得 |
to feel, to sense |
|
| 仔细 |
du55 ɬai33 |
仔细 |
仔细 |
meticulous, attentive, careful; meticulously, attentively, carefully |
|
| 二 |
ŋi215 |
二仔 |
二儿子, (扑克)二点牌 |
(intimate) the second son; (of playing cards) '2' cards |
|
| 紫色 |
du55 sɛt55 |
紫色 |
紫色 |
purple; purple color |
|
| 紫外线 |
du55 ŋɔi32 ɬein335 |
紫外线 |
紫外线 |
ultraviolet light, ultraviolet ray |
|
| 紫药水 |
du55 yiak21 sui55 |
紫药水 |
紫药水 |
methyl violet liquid |
Variant: 蓝药水 |
| 祖屋 |
du55 ək55 |
祖屋 |
祖屋 |
ancestral home |
|
| 祖籍 |
du55 dɛt32 |
祖籍 |
祖籍 |
family origin |
|
| 佛祖 |
fut32 du55 |
佛祖 |
佛祖 |
Sakyamuni Buddha |
|
| 组织 |
du55 dzɛt55 |
组织 |
组织 |
to organize; organization |
|
| 小组 |
ɬiau55 du55 |
小组 |
小组 |
group |
|
| 挦 |
yim22 |
扲 |
掏 |
to pull out (from pocket) |
Example: 挦钱 to pull money out from the pocket |
| 好妮 |
hɔu55 nai225 |
靓 |
漂亮 |
(of girl) pretty |
|
| * |
lɔu21 |
玩 |
参观, 游玩 |
to visit, to have fun |
Example: 得闲来*咯 Visit us when you have time. |
| 了就 |
liau55 dziau32 |
罢了 |
算了/那不用了 |
drop it, let it go, leave it at that |
|
| 竹篙 |
dzək55 gɔu21 |
竹篙 |
竹竿 |
bamboo pole |
|
| 叠埋心水 |
iap32 mɔi22 ɬim33 sui55 |
叠埋心水 |
专心致志 |
to devote oneself to, to be thoroughly engrossed in, to bury oneself in, to focus on |
|
| 锄 |
tsɔ22 |
啄(doeng1) |
啄 |
(birds) to peck |
|
| 爆 |
bau33 |
爆 |
炸, 破裂 |
to burst, to crack, to explode |
|
| 驳 |
bɔk33 |
驳 |
连接 |
to link up, to connect |
|
| 躂 |
at33 |
躂/跌 |
摔 |
to stumble, to trip over; to lie down; to smash |
|
| 带歇 |
ai33 hɛt33 |
带歇 |
关照, 提携 |
to benefit (from relations) |
|
| 过关 |
gɔ33 gan33 |
过关 |
过关 |
to pass through custom, to get over a barrier, to go through an ordeal, to pass a test |
|
| 觉 |
gɔk33 |
觉 |
感觉 |
to feel, to sense, to realize, to become aware |
|
| 戟 |
gɛt55 |
戟 |
红缨枪 |
spear (with red tassels) |
|
| 梗门 |
gaŋ33 mɔn22 |
戌门 |
把门栓上 |
to bar the door, to latch the door |
|
| 谛 |
dai33 |
谛 |
挖苦 |
to ridicule, to tease |
|
| 挨夜 |
ŋai22 yia325 |
挨夜 |
熬夜 |
to stay up late, to stay up all night |
|
| 起 |
hi55 |
起 |
盖 |
to construct, to build |
|
| 起 |
hi55 |
起 |
出 |
(blisters, lumps) to come out |
|
| 浭 |
gaŋ33 |
浭 |
涉水 |
to wade |
|
| 趷 |
git32 |
趷 |
踮脚 |
to stand on tiptoe, to limp |
|
| 狗虱 |
gəu55 siat55 |
狗虱 |
跳蚤 |
flea |
|
| 拍档 |
pak33 dɔŋ33 |
拍档 |
搭档 |
to team up, to pair with, to work together; partner, workmate |
|
| 䉺 |
hɔŋ55 |
䉺 |
变质陈米的气味 |
the moldy smell of long-stored rice |
|
| 缠 |
dzian32 |
繑 |
缠 |
to coil, to wind, to twine |
Literal: [tsian22], colloquial: [dzian32] |
| 间中 |
gan33 dzəŋ335 |
间中 |
偶尔 |
occasionally |
|
| 拧 |
nein32 |
拧 |
转 |
to turn, to twist, to wring |
|
| 冇话 |
mɔu33 va32 |
冇话 |
从不 |
never |
|
| 岌 |
ŋəp32 |
岌 |
摇晃 |
shaking, swaying |
|
| 迟下 |
tsi22 ha21(5) |
迟下 |
过些时候 |
later, after a while |
|
| 佗衰 |
hɔ22 sui33 |
佗衰 |
给……带来厄运, 牵累 |
to bring misfortune to others |
|
| 话事 |
va32 ɬu32 |
话事 |
作主 |
to call the shots, to be in charge |
|
| 事干 |
ɬu32 gɔn33 |
事干 |
事情 |
(negative connotation) matter, reason |
Example: 乜事干? What is the matter? |
| 蚀底 |
sɛt32 ai55 |
蚀底 |
吃亏 |
to take a loss, to be at a disadvantage |
|
| 鈒骨 |
dzap32 gut55 |
鈒骨 |
锁边 |
(sewing) overlock stitching |
|
| 棹忌 |
dzɔu32 gi32 |
棹忌 |
忌讳, 糟糕 |
taboo; terrible, bad |
|
| 周身 |
dziu33 sin33 |
周身 |
全身 |
whole body, all over the body |
|
| 早排 |
dɔu55 pai225 |
早排 |
早些时候 |
a while ago, a few days ago |
|
| 蹬被 |
aŋ32 pi21 |
踢被 |
蹬被子 |
(baby) to kick off blankets |
|
| 当下 |
ɔŋ33 hai21 |
即刻 |
立即 |
immediately |
|
| 倾得埋 |
kein33 ak33 mɔi22 |
倾得埋 |
投契 |
to be congenial, to get along well |
|
| 交转畀 |
gɔu33 dzɔn55 i55 |
交畀 |
交给 |
to handover to, to turn (something) over to |
|
| 油漆 |
yiu22 tit55 |
油漆 |
涂漆 |
to paint (wall); paint |
|
| 勤 |
kin22 |
勤 |
经常 |
frequent; frequently |
|
| 先家 |
ɬein33 ga215 |
首先 |
首先 |
first, to start with |
|
| 焊 |
hɔn32 |
焊 |
焊 |
to solder |
|
| 烧焊 |
siau33 hɔn325 |
烧焊 |
焊接 |
to weld; welding |
|
| 引 |
yin215 |
引 |
导火索 |
fuse |
Verb: [yin21] to lead; Noun: [yin215] fuse. |
| 钻石 |
dɔn33 siak21 |
钻石 |
钻石 |
diamond |
|
| 干脆 |
gɔn33 tui33 |
干脆 |
干脆 |
crisp, decisive, mater of fact; simply, might as well |
Literally dry and crispy |
| 脆皮 |
tui33 pi225 |
脆皮 |
脆皮 |
crispy, crackling; crispy crust, crispy skin |
|
| 数尾 |
su33 mi55 |
数尾 |
尾数, 余数 |
remainder of an account, money still owed |
|
| 眠床 |
mein22 tsɔŋ22 |
瞓床 |
卧床 |
to stay in bed, to lie in bed |
|
| 冇口齿 |
mɔu33 həu55 tsi55 |
冇口齿 |
说话不算数 |
not trustworthy, not keeping promise |
|
| 讲口齿 |
gɔŋ55 həu55 tsi55 |
讲口齿 |
有信用 |
trustworthy |
|
| 口齿伶俐 |
həu55 tsi55 lein22 li32 |
口齿伶俐 |
口齿伶俐 |
be quick of wit and eloquent, smooth-talking |
|
| 随处 |
tui22 tsui215 |
随处 |
随处 |
everywhere, anywhere |
|
| 随意 |
tui22 yi33 |
随意 |
随意 |
as one wishes, at will |
|
| 跟随 |
gin33 tui22 |
跟随 |
跟随 |
(formal) to follow |
|
| 随地 |
tui22 i32 |
随地 |
随地 |
anywhere, all over the floor |
Example: 不准随地吐痰 No spitting |
| 随身 |
tui22 sin33 |
随身 |
随身 |
along with oneself, on one's self |
Example: 随身携带 to hand carry |
| 徐步 |
tui22 bu32 |
徐步 |
徐步 |
(literal) to stroll |
|
| 糊涂 |
vu22 hu22(5) |
糊涂 |
糊涂 |
muddled, silly, foolish, confused |
Vivid: 糊里糊涂 [vu22 li55 vu22 hu22] |
| 乌龙 |
vu33 ləŋ225 |
乌龙 |
乌龙 |
Oolong tea |
|
| 乌龙 |
vu33 ləŋ225 |
乌龙 |
搞错, 糊涂 |
muddled, absent-minded |
Example: 出乌龙 to mess up |
| 叛徒 |
bɔn32 hu22 |
叛徒 |
叛徒 |
traitor, turncoat |
|
| 涂 |
hu22 |
油 |
涂 |
to paint over |
|
| 四围 |
ɬu33 vi22 |
四围 |
到处, 四周 |
all around |
Unusual pronunciation: 四 [ɬi33] → [ɬu33] |
| 康健 |
hɔŋ33 gein32 |
康健 |
健康 |
healthy, in good health |
|
| 晨运 |
sin22 vun32 |
晨运 |
晨练, 早操 |
morning exercise |
|
| 即管 |
dzi55 gɔŋ55 |
即管 |
尽管 |
to go ahead |
Unusual pronunciation: 即 [dɛt55] → [dzi55] |
| 硬系 |
ŋaŋ325 hai32 |
硬系 |
总是 |
stubbornly, insistently, relentlessly |
Example: 个水喉硬系漏水 the faucet drip just won't stop |
| 安 |
ɔn33 |
安 |
安装; 起名 |
to install; to name |
|
| 鴨乸蹄 |
ap33 ma33 hai225 |
鴨乸蹄 |
扁平足 |
flatfoot; flat-footed |
Assimilation: [ap33 na55 hai225] → [ap33 ma33 hai225] |
| 硬撐 |
ŋaŋ32 tsaŋ335 |
硬撐 |
硬朗 |
(of people) sturdy, tough, strong |
|
| 唔等使 |
m22 aŋ55 sɔi55 |
唔等使 |
用不着的 |
(of things) useless, frivolous |
|
| 铧仔 |
va55 dɔi55 |
耙 |
草耙 |
rake |
|
| 长夜 |
tsiaŋ22 yia215 |
成晚 |
整夜 |
all night |
|
| 等阵 |
aŋ55 jin215 |
等阵 |
等一阵子 |
later, a while later |
|
| 思想 |
ɬu33 ɬiaŋ55 |
思想 |
思想 |
thought, idea, thinking |
|
| 晒棚 |
sai33 paŋ225 |
天棚 |
屋顶露台, 天台 |
rooftop terrace |
|
| 投訴 |
həu22 ɬu33 |
投訴 |
投訴 |
to file a complaint; complaints |
|
| 电火 |
ein32 fɔ55 |
电(灯) |
电(灯) |
electricity, light and electricity |
|
| 水洒 |
sui55 sai55 |
雨淋 |
雨淋 |
to get wet in the rain, to be rained on |
|
| 老哥 |
lɔu55 gɔ55 |
人 |
人 |
people, guy |
|
| 个佬 |
gɔi33 lɔu55 |
一个人 |
一个人 |
alone, myself, one-man |
Example: 两个佬 two people; 几个佬 several people |
| 先 |
ɬein33 |
先 |
才 |
only (do something when ...) |
Example: 准备好先去 be prepared before going |
| 敢 |
gam55 |
咗 |
了 |
perfective particle |
Example: 考敢几轮 have taken several exams |
| 讲返转头 |
gɔŋ55 fan33 dzɔn55 həu21 |
讲返转头 |
回到刚才所谈的 |
to return to (the topic of ...) |
|
| 纸(相) |
dzi55 (ɬiaŋ335) |
张(相) |
张(相片) |
classifier for photos |
Example: 影返纸相 to take a picture |
| 偷半路 |
həu33 bɔn21 lu215 |
偷偷地 |
偷偷 |
Secretly, stealthily, furtively, covertly |
|
| 各了各人 |
gɔk33 liau55 gɔk33 ŋin22 |
各自 |
各自 |
respective, each, individual, apiece |
|
| 精仔 |
diaŋ33 dɔi55 |
精仔 |
机灵; 精明能干的人 |
quick-witted, smart; a smart person |
|
| 开名 |
hɔi33 miaŋ225 |
出名 |
出名 |
well known, famous, popular |
|
| 头 |
həu22 |
头 |
头 |
head |
Tone Change: [həu22] head; [həu225] leader. |
| 头 |
həu225 |
头 |
头头 |
(slight negative connotation) leader |
|
| 成式 |
sein22 sɛt55 |
正经 |
正经 |
serious; seriously |
|
| 瘾 |
yin215 |
瘾 |
瘾; 兴趣 |
addiction; interest |
|
| 三家 |
ɬam33 ga215 |
我地三个 |
我们三个 |
us three, the three of us |
|
| 符碌 |
fu22 lək55 |
符碌 |
侥幸 |
by luck |
Transcription of fluke |