Taishanese Cantonese Mandarin English Notes
煮饭 dzi55 fan32 煮饭 烧饭 to cook rice
洗米 ɬai55 mai55 洗米 淘米 to wash rice
sɔu33 潲水 洗米水 water in which rice has been washed
dzam55 to chop in two
tɛt33 to cut
切嚿 tɛt33 gɔu325 切嚿 切塊 to chop to thick pieces
切片 tɛt33 pein335 切片 切片 to slice to small thin slices
切丝 tɛt33 ɬu335 切丝 切丝 to cut into threads
切粒 tɛt33 lip55 切粒 切丁 to dice
gɔt33 to slice with sideward motion
剁碎 iak55 ɬui33 剁碎 to mince, to cut to small pieces
斩饼 dzam55 biaŋ55 剁饼 剁猪肉饼 minced meat cake
铡鸡 dzap32 gai33 铡鸡 把鸡切开 to chop a chicken to pieces
ɔu335 knife
菜刀 tɔi33 ɔu335 菜刀 菜刀 chopper
im21 砧板 砧板 cutting board
tsai21 firewood
破柴 pɔ33 tsai21 破柴 劈柴 to split firewood
han33 木炭 charcoal
逗火 ǝu32 fɔ55 透火 生火 to make a fire
透火 hǝu33 fɔ55 透火 生火 to make a fire
睇火 hai55 fɔ55 睇火 看火 to watch the fire
好火 hɔu55 fɔ55 好火 大火 big fire
dɔu21 kitchen range, built-in earthen stove
灶窟 dɔu21 fut55 灶眼 灶眼 fire hole of a kitchen range
风炉 fǝŋ33 lu225 风炉 火炉 stove
镬脷 vok21 li325 镬铲 锅铲子 food-turner, spatula
火钳 fɔ55 kiam22 火钳 火钳 fire tongs
hɔk21 舀子 ladle
饭壳 fan32 hɔk21 饭壳 饭舀子 rice ladle
水壳 sui55 hɔk21 水壳 水舀子 gourd used as ladle for water
dun215 樽子 bottle
樽塞 dun21 ɬak55 樽窒 瓶塞子 bottle stop
vɔk21 wok, frying pan
tsaŋ335 (煮)锅 pot
瓦罉 ŋa55 tsaŋ335 瓦罉 砂锅 earthenware saucepan
水缸 sui55 gɔŋ33 水缸 水缸 large open-mouthed jar for water
米缸 mai55 gɔŋ33 米缸 米缸 large jar for (raw) rice
冚盅 kǝm55 dzǝŋ215 冚盅 罈子 earthenware jar
蒸笼 dzein33 lǝŋ21 蒸笼 蒸笼 bamboo steamer
** laŋ55 lɔŋ215 蒸架 蒸架 bamboo frame for steaming
gɔi21 盖子 cover
烧红(个镬) siau3e hǝŋ33 (gɔi33 vɔk21) 烧红(个镬) 烧热(锅) to heat up (the wok)
镬气 vɔk21 hi33 镬气 镬气 state of food after being tossed quickly in a wok over a high flame. wok essence
dzi55 to cook
淥(熟) lǝk32 (sǝk32) 淥(熟) 烫(熟) to scald with boiling water
bɔu33 水煮 to boil
un32 to boil in a closed small container for extended period of time
sap32 to boil for a long time
生水白煠 saŋ33 sui55 bak32 sap32 生水白煠 清煮 to boil in water (imply food is plain and tasteless)
gun55 煮沸 to boil in large amount of water
tsɔu55 to stir fry
dza33 to deep fry (submerge in oil)
dein33 to grill
dzein33 to steam (food in dish placed on top of rice in a rice cooker)
tsui33 to steam (food in a bamboo steamer)
vɔi33 to roast in hot ashes
㷫(热) hein33 ŋɛt32 㷫(热) to warm up
gǝk32 to bake
dan33 to spatter cold water on a hot pan
火捞 fɔ55 lɔu21 油烟 锅灰 kitchen soot
gɔu55 to stir
𢱕 ǝp32 𢱕 to pound, to grind
ha33 to put in (condiments)
ɬǝm55 to sprinkle
捞(埋) lɔu33 (mɔi22) 捞(埋) 搅和 to blend
打(个)河 a55 (gɔ33) hɔ225 打(个)芡 勾芡 to pour (temp.) hot gravy over
搓粉 cai33 fun55 搓粉 捏粉 to knead a dough
挪圆 nuɔ22 yɔn215 整汤圆 搓圆子 to roll a dough into a ball with hand; glutinous rice ball making
裹粽 gɔ55 dǝŋ215 包粽 包粽子 to make zongzi, leave-wrapped well-cooked glutinous rice
打鸡蛋 a55 gai33 an325 打鸡蛋 打鸡蛋 to crack an egg
dim33 to soak
fat33 to rise Verb: [fat33] rise, increase in volume. Noun: [fat55] hair.
yiap33 to salt, to preserve in salt, to cure
泌水 bi33 sui55 泌水 滤水 to strain out fluid
隔渣 gak33 dza21 隔渣 滤渣 to filter out solid
煮几样肴 dzi55 gi55 yiaŋ32 ŋɔu225 煮几个餸 烧几个菜 to cook a few dishes
劏鸡 hɔŋ33 gai33 劏鸡 杀鸡 to kill a chicken
劏猪 hɔŋ33 dzi33 劏猪 杀猪 to slaughter a pig
蒸狗 dzein33 gǝu55 劏狗 杀狗 to slaughter a dog
sǝk32 (food) cooked, well-cooked; (fruit) ripe; familiar, well versed
saŋ33 (food, esp. meat) raw, not well cooked; (fruit) unripe; unfamiliar, unknown; alive; to give birth to, to give rise to
生勾勾 saŋ33 ŋǝl33 ŋǝl33 生勾勾 raw Vivid form of raw.
半生熟 bɔn21 saŋ33 sǝk325 半生熟 半生熟 half-cooked
吃饭 hiak33 fan32 食饭 吃饭 to serve a meal
舀饭 yiau55 fan32 装饭 盛饭 to (re)fill a bow of rice
iap325 盘子 plate, tray, dish
碟仔 iap32 dɔi55 碟仔 碟子 small dish
vɔn55 bowl
碗头 vɔn55 hǝu22 缽头 shallow earthenware bowl
缽头 bɔt21 hǝu22 缽头 shallow earthenware bowl
sun22 碗边缘 lip, rim
bɔi335 杯子 cup
筷子 fai33 du55 筷子 筷子 chopsticks
匙羹 si22 gaŋ335 匙羹 汤羹 spoon
暖(水)壶 nɔn21 (sui55) vu225 暖(水)壶 热水瓶 hot water bottle
茶壶 tsa22 vu225 茶壶 茶壶 teapot
冲茶 tsǝŋ33 tsa22 冲茶 泡茶 to infuse tea
斟茶 dzim33 tsa22 斟茶 倒茶 to pour tea
iam55 to dip, to count; a dot
挟餸 gap33 ɬǝŋ21 挟餸 挟菜 to pick up food from the shared main dishes with chopsticks
拨饭 bɔt32 fan32 扒饭 扒饭 to stuff mouth with rice using chopsticks